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Which term describes the questioning of a witness by the party that called that witness?

  1. Cross-examination

  2. Redirect examination

  3. Direct examination

  4. Re-examination

The correct answer is: Direct examination

The term that describes the questioning of a witness by the party that called that witness is known as direct examination. During direct examination, the attorney who has called the witness is responsible for asking questions that help to establish that witness’s testimony and present evidence supporting their case. This phase of questioning is crucial because it allows the party to present evidence, elicit the witness's narrative, and clarify details beneficial to their argument, all while ensuring the questions are open-ended to allow for the witness’s elaboration. The other terms differ significantly in their purposes and contexts. Cross-examination refers to questioning conducted by the opposing party after direct examination, aiming to challenge the witness’s credibility and the reliability of their testimony. Redirect examination occurs after cross-examination, allowing the original party to clarify or expand on points raised during cross-examination. Re-examination is not a standard legal term in this context and is often considered synonymous with redirect examination, making it less applicable here.