California Private Investigator Practice Exam

What entitles a party to review information or documentation held by another party in a lawsuit?

1. Discovery

2. Deposition

3. Interrogatories

4. Summary judgment

The correct answer is: Discovery

The correct answer is discovery, which refers to the pre-trial phase in a lawsuit during which parties can obtain evidence and information from each other to prepare for trial. Discovery allows each party to understand the other side's case, gather relevant documents, and identify witnesses or other evidence that will be presented at trial. In the context of the options provided, discovery encompasses various tools and methods for obtaining information, including depositions, interrogatories, and requests for production of documents. Each of these methods serves a unique purpose within the broader discovery process. For example, depositions involve sworn testimony from witnesses, while interrogatories are written questions that one party sends to another, which must be answered under oath. Summary judgment, on the other hand, is a legal motion to resolve a case or a specific issue without going to trial, typically based on the argument that there are no genuine issues of material fact in dispute. Thus, it does not pertain to the entitlement to review information or documentation but rather to the resolution of a case once enough evidence has been gathered. Overall, discovery is the key term that captures the overall right to review and obtain information during the litigation process.